Carol debarge. nwo sih ni rats olos a gnimoceb retal ocihC htiw ,)puorg eht htiw ton hguoht( sregnis osla erew egraBeD loraC dna ,lyrraD ,ocihC sgnilbis regnuoY . Carol debarge

 
<b>nwo sih ni rats olos a gnimoceb retal ocihC htiw ,)puorg eht htiw ton hguoht( sregnis osla erew egraBeD loraC dna ,lyrraD ,ocihC sgnilbis regnuoY </b>Carol debarge  TV One is prepping the project, titled All This Love: The DeBarge Family Story

also the Debarge name been in legendary family section for over 25-30 years meaning no new money is coming, per se. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. Oliver Wendell Holmes Middle School (1981 - 1983) Northridge, CA. 4. Sunday 9 January 2022. DeBarge's Story Is Really Depressing. The Bobby DeBarge Story: Directed by Russ Parr. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though notDeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were a… read moreDeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Place of Burial: Bicknell Memorial Cemetery, Bicknell, Knox County, Indiana, USA. 1's for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Frances DeBarge Jr. 332,910 listeners. Robert DeBarge Bio Details. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Offense Date: Jan 02, 2011. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eld… read more. Don Cornelius: Jette Duncan. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (orListen free to DeBarge – All This Love (I'll Never Fall In Love Again, Stop! Don't Tease Me and more). Relation. He is 59 years old (as in the year 2022). Watch the video for You Wear It Well from DeBarge's Motown: The Complete No. View the profiles of people named Carol DeBarge. Jump to a character or role. During her 21 year marriage to Robert DeBarge, Etterlene had ten children who are; Robert “Bobby” DeBarge, Jr. DeBarge sang in his local church choir and played piano as a child. Marion Cervenka 1938-1942. , INC. Private. ” The. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico later becoming a solo star in his own right. El DeBarge’s net worth is $500 thousand as of 2021. Likewise, other information related to his relatives is not found. P Darell Debarge my cousin and close childhood friend, jimmy abney died today. The Bobby DeBarge Story, which had its premiere on June 29, 2019, was one of her productions. Listeners. Offense Desc: CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE-POSSESS NARCOTIC/COCAINE< 25 GRAMS. Work: Home Instead Senior Care. Christian DeBarge and Bobby DeBarge Jr. Father of Frances Jane Peters; John Arthur DeBarge; Frances DeBarge; Ronald M DeBarge; George. Carol Peaches DeBarge. Season 10 brought more depth to the characters by diving into emotional territory. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico later. sibling. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Watch the video for Love Me In A Special Way from DeBarge's The Ultimate Collection for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Discover more music, concerts, videos, and pictures with the largest catalogue online at Last. She is also the author of Other Side of the Pain, which talked about her struggles in her marriage to her children's father and also documented her children's. 2. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. There's reason to believe that Daryl and Carol's rough patch won't be forever. . Thomas DeBarge, Manny DeBarge, Jonathan DeBarge, Chico DeBarge, Darrell DeBarge, Claudine Reid, Randy DeBarge, Carol DeBarge, Kevin Bordenave. 1's for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. are. Possible relatives for Debra Debarge include Beth Jenkins , Darrell Ledoux , Jeffrey Jenkins and several others. She didn’t like the fact that she was being accused of sleeping with her producer Adonis Shropshire. child. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (orDeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Vanessa Castillo 1999-2003. Robert DeBarge, Sr. "I was sick with the flu, so I didn't. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eld… read more. #CarolDeBarge #PeachesDeBarge. Saturday 1 January 2022. Debarge. Carol (Debarge) Gates . Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico later becoming a solo star in his own right. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though notWatch the video for You're A Big Boy from DeBarge's Bad boys for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Etterlene Debarge. Genre: Drama, Biography. DeBarge Biopic In the Works. Wednesday 26 January 2022. Rhythm Of The Night . Birthplace: Illinois, United States. Watch the video for Stop! Don't Tease Me from DeBarge's The Ultimate Collection for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. DeBarge was an American musical recording group composed of several members of the DeBarge family. Eldra Bebarge, Barbara Debarge, Mark Debarge, Pallie Prout and. Bobby was the lead vocalist of the Motown R&B group, Switch, and he was well known for his falsetto singing. Top suggestion out of 8: Marsai Martin. Watch the video for Love Me In A Special Way from DeBarge's The Ultimate Collection for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. William, Mark, Eldra, James, Jonathan, Carol, and Darrell. . Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also. Christian DeBarge and Bobby DeBarge Jr. El DeBarge, the five-time Grammy -nominated singer known for hits like “Rhythm of the Night,” has been arrested on drugs and weapons charges in Burbank, California, TMZ reports. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Mic… Read Full Bio ↴DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. , Addye Veryl Gilbert, Gerry Griffith, Don Ellis, and to Daryl, Chico, Carol, Bunny & William DeBarge and Ruby Hickman for additional background vocals". and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Mic… Read Full Bio ↴DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Teri DeBarge, who was born as Teri Lee Gayle, got into the spotlight after her marriage with the late American singer. The seven brother and sister individual members of the ensemble. Gospel singer Etterlene DeBarge gave her kids a lot of encouragement and helped them develop their skills. Oliver Wendell Holmes Middle School (1981 - 1983) Northridge, CA. In the. His records and musical performances have contributed to his net worth. fm. William Randall DeBarge (born August 6, 1958) is an American R&B / soul singer and bass guitarist, best known for being one of the original members of the popular Motown singing family group DeBarge. 6K views 11 years ago. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico later becoming a solo star in his own right. We have 7 records for Barbara Debarge ranging in age from 68 years old to 92 years old. Male. his father, and Etterlene DeBarge his mother. Listeners. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. 1. The tumultuous life of Bobby DeBarge, the former lead singer of 70's R&B/Funk Band Switch, and the eldest sibling of the world-famous pop group DeBarge. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or 'El'), and their sister Bunny. Likewise How much is the DeBarge family worth? El Debarge is best known as the falsetto singer and the. we set out together to accomplish so much. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though notRobert Louis DeBarge, Sr. Reference: Ancestry Genealogy - SmartCopy: Mar 7 2019,. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Wednesday 8 December 2021. are Teri DeBarge’s. We know that Glenda Debarge, Alice M Jacques, and three other persons also lived at this address, perhaps within a different time frame. Read about Who's Holding Donna by DeBarge and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Your high school friends are looking for you!Known as Bunny from the Motown produced group DeBarge. The result: Carol and Daryl were put at odds and forced to navigate some pretty dark moments. Genealogy for Frances Jane Peters (DeBarge) (1925 - 1996) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico. Mark is the. DeBarge. She lives in Michigan after moving from California. A biopic about the DeBarge family is in the works. daughter. Bobby DeBarge, with James, Randy and unknown person. She is the eldest among 10 siblings in the family. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (orDeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Darrell "Young" 10 dibbledabble. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Charles Gagnon, President and CEO Volunteers of America of Massachusetts. southern okanagan secondary school (1978 - 1982) Oliver, BC. read moreDeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Happy 44th Birthday to my Twins, Carol DeBarge & Darrell DeBarge476. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though notJames Barge is 60 years old and was born on 03/01/1963. Monique DeBarge Jimmy Abney. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or 'El'), and their sister Bunny. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico. 59. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eld… read more. Mark is the father of six children. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. fm. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico. Tuesday 7 December 2021. . Listeners. 09. She is a singer-songwriter who was the lead vocalist of “A Dream”, single featured on the album ‘In a Special Way’. Listen free to DeBarge – #1 Soul Hits of the '80s. Despite his success in music, the iconic falsetto found his life in peril as he struggled with fame and fortune while coping with the memories of his dysfunctional childhood. United States of America. James DeBarge Wiki/Bio/Profile. Ativo como um grupo de gravação profissional do fim dos anos 1970 até a metade dos anos 1980, todos os membros eram parte da família DeBarge. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Daniela Castillo 2018-2022. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also. Listen to I Got You Babe from DeBarge's Bad boys for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Andrea L Debarge Andra Debarge. DeBarge reportedly left Jackson alone in a hotel for three hours shortly after their wedding, based on Insider reporting. "I wish you. Check out this duet that BabyFace & El DeBarge did on the Arsenio Hall show back in February of 1994. Debarge approaches them demands money, brandishes a pair of brass knuckles. and Etterlene DeBarge‘s 21-year marriage. Carol (Debarge) Gates . as Etterlene’ Bunny’ DeBarge. Find service information, send flowers, and leave memories and thoughts in the Guestbook for your loved one. Carol "Peaches" Debarge: Gender: Female : Description: Carol "Peaches" DeBarg is the sister of El DeBarge. Thursday 27 January 2022. James DeBarge’s full name is James Curtis DeBarge. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Carol DeBarge. Recently, he said that he lost three record deals because of how he’s portrayed on the show. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or 'El'), and their sister Bunny. Teri DeBarge (birth name Teri Lee Gayle, born 1970) is a 53-year-old American producer, known for her role as executive producer ofDie Bobby-DeBarge-Story(2019). Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico later. The DeBarges, of African. Shorty wanna see the ice, then I ice the wrist. Press J to jump to the feed. “Mama didn’t look at her children as. Etterlene DeBarge, best known as Bunny DeBarge, was born on 15 March 1955 in Detroit, Michigan USA, under the sign of Pisces. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Bunny DeBarge Short Bio. He is survived by his wife of 29 years, Debra J. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Saturday 22 January 2022. And Christian Debarge Are Teri Debarge’s Two Children. He has a long history of successful albums, some with his band and others as a solo artist. Etterlene Abney was 17 when she met the 21-year-old Army soldier Robert DeBarge at a Detroit skating rink. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico. Ronald DeBarge, El DeBarge and 5 others including. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. 171. And even more funnier, "Young" DeBarge isn't 33, he's 39! [Edited 10/29/08 15:35pm]DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Darrell "Young" DeBarge (born June 5, 1970), fraternal twin of Carol Robert and Etterlene have dozens of grandchildren, several of whom are involved in the entertainment industry. He was born in Detroit, Michigan, United States and was raised in the same place. (Status: Announced) As of 5/2/17, a biopic about the DeBarge family is in the works. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though notDeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. . DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. While Jerry assures her, "A friend is. The first child of the DeBarges was Etterlene “Bunny” DeBarge, born in 1955 in Detroit. Carol aka Peaches is the youngest D sibling. Sunday 23 January 2022. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Carol “Peaches” DeBarge, 40, is the youngest of Mama D’s children. CAN YOU SAY TIME FOR PEACHES. Darrel “Young” DeBarge (born June 5, 1969); fraternal twin of Carol. Dec 1, 2019. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Personal Life: Dating, Girlfriends, Wife, Kids. “Mama didn’t look at her children as. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico. . Trivia. Carol "Peaches" Debarge: June 5 1970: Brother: Darryl Debarge: June 5 1970: Wife: Tracey Ferguson: Wife: Monique Debarge: Wife: Bobbie Debarge: Spotted an error? Suggest an alternative. Facebook gives people the power to. Previous to James's current city of Los Angeles, CA, James Barge lived in Stockton CA, San Ramon CA and North Hills CA. Copy and paste this as text into your genealogy software or. Bobby DeBarge was an American singer and musician. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Carol 'Peaches' DeBarge. Menu. Interestingly enough, she recently revealed that they. Robert DeBarge Family. C. 1. Friday 21 January 2022. Carol DeBarge. When the males refuse he strikes them in the face," Buffett said. Listeners. DeBarge. In addition to various solo projects completed by members of the family, DeBarge was active between 1979 and 1989. After the gang saved the Commonwealth from both a zombie invasion and the reign of Pamela Milton, Melissa McBride 's Carol and Norman Reedus ' Daryl sat down by a lake to say goodbye. Mark, James, Randy, El, their mother Etterlene, Bunny and youngest twin siblings Darryl and Carol got together as "The DeBarge Family" in 1991 and released the gospel album Back on Track. She is extremely close to her mother and the two finish one another’s sentences. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eld… read more. Etterlene Louise Rodriguez (previously DeBarge, née Abney; born October 13, 1935) is an American gospel singer, songwriter, and matriarch of the American R&B/Soul vocal group DeBarge. Life-saving attempts failed to resuscitate the dying man. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eld… read more. 199. Bobby DeBarge Children. carol debarge attention family n friends. 1K subscribers. Moreover, DeBarge was raised alongside 9 siblings, most of whom are actively involved in the music industry. Carol 'Peaches' DeBarge: Kristopherr Brown Jr. 0. Carol deals with the aftermath of Henry's death, and Daryl processes the loss of Connie and Leah, his first onscreen love interest. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also. : Carol DeBarge August 22 via mobile THANK YOU JESUS FOR THE FIRST DAY OF SCHOOL. DeBarge. Joined Sep 2, 2005 Messages 5,679 Reactions 32,973 721 220 Alleybux. Did You Know? Carol was in a song, along with her. DeBarge was the lead singer of the Motown R&B /soul vocal group Switch and was noted for his falsetto vocals. Sunday 23 January 2022. Listen to You're So Gentle, So Kind from DeBarge's Time Will Reveal: The Complete Motown Albums for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Watch the video for Rhythm Of The Night - Dance Mix from DeBarge's 12" 80s Classics for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eld… read more. Etterlene, Etterlene (Bunny), Carol. read moreDeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Later on, he served as both mentor and a co-producer of his siblings' band, DeBarge, eventually joining them to fill. Etterlene DeBarge Children. Carol. See more ideas about music legends, james, celebrity siblings. ’Bobby’ (died in 1995), Thomas Kath’ Tommy’, William Randall’ Randy,’ Mark’ Marty,’ El DeBarge, James DeBarge, Jonathan Arthur’Chico,’ Carol. carol debarge attention family n friends. Together John and Frances had 11 children, George DeBarge, Carol DeBarge, William DeBarge, John DeBarge Jr. Barbara has been found in 6 states including Massachusetts, Wisconsin, Washington, Michigan and Illinois. Cite this recordWelcome to Rob Squad Reactions This is a music reaction channel. Darryl DeBarge is the brother of El DeBarge. 9. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. Save. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Net Worth: $500 thousand. Some of the posts on this thread remind me of a DeBarge fan club I used to belong to. Frances DeBarge Jr. B. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico later. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Mic… Read Full Bio ↴DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico later becoming a solo star in his own right. Get notified whenever DeBarge announces a live stream or a concert in your area. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. 298,802 listeners. People Projects Discussions SurnamesEtterlene DeBarge aka “Bunny”, she is famous as a member of the “DeBarge” family. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico later. He was the focal point and primary lead singer of the family group DeBarge. . Subscribe. Bobby DeBarge, Bunny DeBarge, James DeBarge, Chico DeBarge, Tommy DeBarge, Mark DeBarge, Randy DeBarge, Darryl DeBarge, and Carol DeBarge are. Monday, January 16, 2023 at 9:53 PM by Ruth Gitonga. TV One is prepping the project, titled All This Love: The DeBarge Family Story. Monday 3 January 2022. (El’s son). Watch the video for You're A Big Boy from DeBarge's Bad boys for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Etterlene Louise Rodriguez (previously DeBarge, née Abney; born October 13, 1935) is an American gospel singer, songwriter, and matriarch of the American R&B/Soul vocal group DeBarge. Read about Cold Blooded by DeBarge and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. She is well-recognized by her song 'A Dream'. DeBarge (born Davis). She parents four children and is a grandmother of fifteen. Thursday 20 January 2022. African American music group The Jackson Five member Marlon Jackson and his wife Carol pose with their three children Valencia, Brittny and Marlon, Jr, 1975. The Debarge family consists of children who are all talented musicians. Private. Wiki, Bio, Age, Family, Siblings, Childhood & Education. Read Fitchburg Sentinel Newspaper Archives, May 13, 1958, p. Tuesday 9 November 2021. Know about El DeBarge’s son Adris DeBarge. 12474 fans Top Tracks. Robert Sr. Arthur DeBarge's parents were John DeBarge and Salena, both born in France. T. It is reported that Robert Sr. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Their later father was white and their mother is black. please be aware of this person named teba. A Fresh Start (Season 10, Episode 1 - "Lines We Cross") After Henry's death and the fall of the Kingdom, Carol once again took off - this time on a boat into the open waters. DEA Agent: Marie Burke. 28. Set to air Fall 2018, the film will focus on the story the DeBarge family, one of the most popular family groups in American music history, as told by the family matriarch, Etterline Abney. Due to the release of the hit singles &quot;I Like It&quot; and the title track &quot;All This Love&quot;, the album eventually reached gold. But before Sam, Romeo, and P jumped ship, Kristinia DeBarge decided to walk away. Day. “To the beat of the rhythm of the night, dance until the morning light,” was part of the chorus from DeBarge’s signature hit. Hailing from Grand Rapids, Michigan, the group is named for their shared surname, and included the brothers Mark, James, Randy, and Eldra (or "El"), and their sister Bunny. of Workforce Development Division of Unemployment Assistance and Career Services. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Fan Page. Before there was DeBarge, there were a rising group of musicians from Detroit Michigan and Akron Ohio named Switch formed by Gregory Williams with Leads Bobby DeBarge and Tommy DeBarge. "Young" is Darryl DeBarge. Carol DeBarge is on Facebook. Younger siblings Chico, Darryl, and Carol DeBarge were also singers (though not with the group), with Chico. Courtney Ryan Carol DeBarge Christian Dior Debarge Tommy DeBarge Mena Reeves Kmoney Debarge Dontae DeBarge) He was obviously trying to get the family involved in this. . We just have to trust that He knows and. Despite being the wife of the late Bobby DeBarge, Teri DeBarge has one of the most grounded and private lives. She spent six years with the renowned singer before his death in 1995. lyrics said: Mo' Kelly's latest on El: Dear El DeBarge Fans…It’s Full-time Sobriety or It’s Death. Day. DeBarge was an American R&B and soul music group. Other names that James uses includes James C Debarge, James Debarge and James Curtis Debarge. The singer struggles with fame and fortune while coping with his dysfunctional childhood. . Watch the video for Strange Romance from DeBarge's Time Will Reveal: The Complete Motown Albums for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. Etterlene DeBarge is blessed by God to be a musician, author and mother of the famous DeBarge siblings. 11 tracks ().